Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3-5 percent of all American children. It interferes with a person''s ability to stay on a task and to exercise age-appropriate inhibition (cognitive alone or both cognitive and behavioral). Some of the warning signs of ADHD include failure to listen to instructions, inability to organize oneself and school work, fidgeting with hands and feet, talking too much, leaving projects, chores and homework unfinished, and having trouble paying attention to and responding to details. There are several types of ADHD: a predominantly inattentive subtype, a predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype, and a combined subtype. ADHD is usually diagnosed in childhood, although the condition can continue into the adult years.

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... ADHD is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a combination. For these problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, they must be out of the normal range for the child's age and development. ...
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There is no "cure" for ADHD. Children with the disorder seldom outgrow it; however, some may find adaptive ways to accommodate the ADHD as they mature. Most experts agree that treatment for ADHD should address multiple aspects of the individual's functioning and should not be limited to the use of medications alone. Treatment should include structured classroom management, parent education (to address discipline and limit-setting), and tutoring and/or behavioral therapy for the child.

Although complementary and alternative therapies have shown promise in treating ADD and ADHD, the task of matching the patient to the most appropriate of these therapies remains elusive to many parents who have explored the options, as well as professionals. Many treating physicians are waiting for better studies, and conventional standards, to help establish appropriate treatment protocols.

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... ADHD has no known cause and is largely considered a genetic disorder. ADHD is a problem of the brain and nervous system. It is not caused by home or school situations or by poor parenting. Studies of ...
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... There is no single test for ADHD. ADHD is diagnosed after a child has shown some or all of 18 symptoms of ADHD on a regular basis for more than 6 months. Health care providers can diagnose ADHD with t...
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... As many as one in three children with ADHD also have other psychological or developmental conditions, including: Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Generally defined as a pattern of negative, defian...
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... Children with ADHD need consistent rules that they can understand and follow. If children follow rules, they should be rewarded. Children with ADHD often receive, and expect, criticism. Children’s goo...
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ADHD Other

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What Is Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
... ADHD is a developmental problem characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Children with ADHD are easily distracted by sights and sounds in their environment. They cannot concentrat...
Source: Cleveland Clinic

ADHD: Frequently Asked Questions
... 1. What is Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? ADHD is a developmental and behavioral disorder that may occur in children or adults. This condition may interfere with an individual''s abi...
Source: Cleveland Clinic

ADHD Treatment

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She Can''t Sit Still for Even a Minute: Excessive Restlessness and Impulsivity
... A Teenager on the Go Go Go Sixteen-year-old Sherrie was referred to us by her family practice physician because of a five-year history of ADD. She had been on Ritalin since the sixth grade. In kinderg...
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... Hyperactivity, medically termed attention deficit hyperactive disorder, can affect children, adolescents, and even some adults. Symptoms range from mild to severe, and may include problems with langu...
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