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Cardiovascular Disease in Black Versus White Physicians - Article


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Clinical Trial: Cardiovascular Disease in Black Versus White Physicians

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Information provided by: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Purpose

To examine the natural histories of coronary artery disease and hypertension in cohorts of Black and white men of identical education and occupations.

Condition
Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary Disease
Heart Diseases
Hypertension

MedlinePlus related topics:  Coronary Disease;   Heart Diseases;   Heart Diseases--Prevention;   High Blood Pressure;   Vascular Diseases

Study Type: Observational
Study Design: Natural History

Further Study Details: 

Study start: September 1988;  Study completion: August 1993

BACKGROUND: Prior studies of Black-white differences in hypertension and coronary disease have compared racial groups from markedly different socioeconomic and educational backgrounds. This study represented one of a few, if any, long term prospective studies of cardiovascular disease in middle-class Blacks and whites of similar education and occupation, in whom both youthful and midlife risk factors were assessed.

DESIGN NARRATIVE: In this prospective study, the prevalence and incidence of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases were compared using standardized endpoint criteria. The prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in midlife were compared between cohorts, and included smoking, diabetes, family history, dietary factors, and lipoprotein cholesterol levels. The youthful predictors of midlife cardiovascular risk factors were determined using baseline data collected by identical protocols in the two cohorts between 1957 and 1965. The youthful risk factors were related to the incidence of disease in midlife in two cohorts to identify differences in significance, independence, and relative importance of risk factors in Blacks versus whites.

Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:  Male

Criteria

No eligibility criteria

More Information

Publications

Gelber AC, Klag MJ, Mead LA, Thomas J, Thomas DJ, Pearson TA, Hochberg MC. Gout and risk for subsequent coronary heart disease. The Meharry-Hopkins Study. Arch Intern Med. 1997 Jul 14;157(13):1436-40.

Coresh J, Klag MJ, Mead LA, Liang KY, Whelton PK. Vascular reactivity in young adults and cardiovascular disease. A prospective study. Hypertension. 1992 Feb;19(2 Suppl):II218-23.

Roubenoff R, Klag MJ, Mead LA, Liang KY, Seidler AJ, Hochberg MC. Incidence and risk factors for gout in white men. JAMA. 1991 Dec 4;266(21):3004-7.

Klag MJ, Mead LA, LaCroix AZ, Wang NY, Coresh J, Liang KY, Pearson TA, Levine DM. Coffee intake and coronary heart disease. Ann Epidemiol. 1994 Nov;4(6):425-33.

Klag MJ, He J, Mead LA, Ford DE, Pearson TA, Levine DM. Validity of physicians' self-reports of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Ann Epidemiol. 1993 Jul;3(4):442-7.

Klag MJ, Ford DE, Mead LA, He J, Whelton PK, Liang KY, Levine DM. Serum cholesterol in young men and subsequent cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 1993 Feb 4;328(5):313-8.

Study ID Numbers:  1114
Record last reviewed:  April 2000
Last Updated:  October 13, 2004
Record first received:  May 25, 2000
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00005234
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08


Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 8, 2005


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