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A New Formulation of Calcitriol (DN-101) in Patients with Advanced Malignancies - Article


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Calcitriol

Rocaltrol 




Clinical Trial: A New Formulation of Calcitriol (DN-101) in Patients with Advanced Malignancies

This study has been completed.

Sponsored by: Novacea
Information provided by: Novacea

Purpose

The purposes of this study are to:

  • Test the safety of DN-101 in patients with advanced malignancies
  • Understand how fast the body absorbs, processes, and eliminates DN-101
  • Determine the highest dose of DN-101 that is well tolerated by cancer patients
  • Learn how fast the body absorbs, processes, and eliminates DN-101 compared to the approved product

Condition Treatment or Intervention Phase
Neoplasms
 Drug: DN-101
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics:  Cancer;   Cancer Alternative Therapy

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Pharmacokinetics Study

Official Title: A Phase I, Open Label, Dose Escalation Study of a New Formulation of Calcitriol (DN-101) for Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetics in Patients with Advanced Malignancies

Further Study Details: 

Expected Total Enrollment:  60

Study start: March 2002

Calcitriol, at low doses, is approved by the FDA for use in patients with chronic renal failure. However, much higher doses of calcitriol are needed for any possible anti-cancer effect. DN-101 is a new capsule that contains 30 times the amount of calcitriol found in the currently available calcitriol capsule. In order to take an amount of calcitriol equivalent to 1 capsule of DN-101, cancer patients would need to swallow 30 pills of the approved, low dose formulation. DN-101 is a pill containing calcitriol, a chemical related to vitamin D that is immediately active in your body. The natural vitamin D found in dairy products or in typical vitamin pills, must be chemically changed by your liver and kidney into calcitriol before it is active. High doses of calcitriol had anti-cancer effects when tested in animals. DN-101 may have anticancer effects in your kind of cancer.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:  18 Years and above,  Genders Eligible for Study:  Both

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for participation in this study:

  • Patients with advanced solid tumor malignancies
  • Patients with prostate cancer are eligible 1) if they have had a prostatectomy or radiation therapy and have a rising PSA, 2) if they have androgen sensitive prostate cancer and are on hormone therapy, or 3) if they have androgen independent prostate cancer and have failed hormone therapy
  • Patients with other types of malignancies will be required to have failed at least one potentially effective therapy prior to study entry
  • Life expectancy > 3 months
  • Age > 18 years
  • The following laboratory results: • Adequate hematologic function • Adequate renal function • Adequate liver function • Negative urine pregnancy test (females of childbearing potential only)
  • Willingness to use effective contraception by both males and females throughout the treatment period and for at least 2 months following treatment
  • Signed informed consent form

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who meet any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in this study:

  • Significant active medical illness (other than current cancer) which in the opinion of the investigator would preclude protocol treatment
  • History of cancer-related hypercalcemia, known hypercalcemia, or vitamin D toxicity
  • Uncontrolled heart failure
  • Kidney stones (calcium salt) within the past 5 years
  • Prior investigational therapy within the past 30 days
  • Prior use of calcitriol within the past 3 months or known hypersensitivity to calcitriol
  • Concurrent active treatment for cancer with the exception of treatment for androgen-independent prostate cancer
  • Excluded concomitant medications: calcium- or magnesium-containing antacids, bile-resin binders, bisphosphonates, or calcium supplements; ketoconazole or related compounds

Location Information


New York
      Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo,  New York,  14263,  United States

Oregon
      Oregon Health & Science University, Portland,  Oregon,  97201,  United States

Study chairs or principal investigators

W. David Henner, MD, Ph.D.,  Study Director,  Novacea   

More Information

Sponsor website

Study ID Numbers:  I-001
Record last reviewed:  February 2003
Last Updated:  October 13, 2004
Record first received:  February 21, 2003
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:  NCT00055263
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08


Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005

Resources



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November 30, 2009



Page Updated: June 1, 2005
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