Sertraline |
Zoloft |
Clinical Trial: Sertraline for Alcohol Dependence and Depression
This study has been completed.
|
Purpose
This study will examine depressed alcoholic outpatients to assess whether combining naltrexone (Revia) and sertraline (Zoloft) will result in greater reductions in both drinking and depression over either medication alone or placebo. A secondary aim is to determine whether certain patient features will predict response to sertraline, naltrexone or the combination of the two drugs. Subjects will be randomized into treatment groups for 16 weeks. The followup phase includes two visits at 6 and 9 months after treatment.
| Condition | Treatment or Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
| Alcoholism Depression | Drug: naltrexone (Revia) Drug: sertraline (Zoloft) | Phase IV |
MedlinePlus related topics: Alcoholism; Depression
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Control, Efficacy Study
Expected Total Enrollment: 160
Study completion: April 2004
Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study: 21 Years - 65 Years, Genders Eligible for Study: Both
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Current diagnosis of major depression for a 2-week duration following discontinuation of drinking or prior to study.
- Meets criteria for alcohol dependence.
- Drank a minimum of 48 standard alcoholic drinks prior to treatment (average of 12 drinks/week) on 40% of the 30 days before treatment.
- Able to maintain abstinence for four days with or without the aid of detoxification medications.
- Lives within 50 miles of the study site.
- Speaks, understands and prints in English.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Ever abused or dependent on opiates or evidence of opiate use in month prior to treatment.
- Meets criteria for dependence on any substance other than alcohol (except nicotine).
- Tests positive on the urine drug screen at the initial visit.
- Meets criteria for panic, obsessive-compulsive, post-traumatic stress, or eating disorders.
- Meets current or lifetime criteria for bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia or any psychiatric disorder, or organic mental disorder.
- Has evidence of or a history of significant hematological, pulmonary, endocrine, cardiovascular, renal, or gastrointestinal disease.
- Hepatocellular disease.
- Abnormal elevation in bilirubin.
- Needs treatment with any psychoactive medication including antiseizure medications.
- Current use of disulfiram.
- Has taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitors, serotonin reuptake inhibitor or opiate antagonist in the month prior to randomization.
- Is or has been taking an investigational drug within one month prior to study.
- Females who are pregnant, contemplating pregnancy in the next six months, nursing or not using an effective contraceptive birth control method (if relevant).
Location Information
Pennsylvania
Treatment Research Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
More Information
Record last reviewed: July 2003
Last Updated: October 13, 2004
Record first received: February 4, 2000
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00004554
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on 2005-04-08
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov
Cache Date: April 9, 2005
Resources
- Sertraline (Drug Digest)
- Zoloft (Drug Digest)

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