Signs and symptoms
... The signs and symptoms of a bunion include: A bulging bump on the inside of the base of your big toe Swelling, redness or soreness around your big toe joint Thickening of the skin at the base of your ...

Causes
... Bunions form when the normal balance of forces exerted on the joints and tendons of your feet are disrupted. This can lead to instability in the big toe joint (first metatarsophalangeal or MTP joint),...

Risk factors
... These factors may increase your risk of bunions: High heels. Wearing high heels forces your toes into the front of your shoes, often crowding your toes. Ill-fitting shoes. People who wear shoes that a...

When to seek medical advice
... Although bunions often require no medical treatment, see your doctor if you have: Persistent big toe or foot pain A visible bump on your big toe joint Decreased movement of your big toe or foot Diffic...

Screening and diagnosis
... Your doctor can identify a bunion simply by examining your foot. During the exam, your doctor asks you to move your big toe up and down to determine if your range of motion is limited. Your doctor als...