Head and Brain Injuries Symptoms and Diagnosis |
Brain Injuries; Coma; Concussion; Skull Injuries |
Traumatic brain injury (TBI), traumatic injuries to the brain, also called intracranial injury, or simply head injury, occurs when a sudden trauma causes brain damage. TBI can result from a closed head injury or a penetrating head injury and is one of two subsets of acquired brain injury (ABI). The other subset is non-traumatic brain injury (i.e. stroke, meningitis, anoxia). Parts of the brain that can be damaged include the cerebral hemispheres, cerebellum, and brain stem (see brain damage ...
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Signs and symptoms
... The signs and symptoms of a concussion can be subtle and may not appear immediately. Symptoms can last for days, weeks or longer. Your behavior, mental ability and physical skills all are linked to sp...
Source: MayoClinic
Causes ... A violent blow to your head can cause your brain to slide forcefully against the inner wall of your skull. This can result in bleeding in or around your brain and the tearing of nerve fibers. A concus...
Source: MayoClinic
Risk factors ... Although many concussions result from sports injuries, they can occur whenever your head is subjected to a blow, such as in a car accident or from a fall. Some common risk factors include: Not wearing...
Source: MayoClinic
When to seek medical advice ... Seek medical advice after any blow to your head in which you have the signs and symptoms of a concussion. Although symptoms may not be immediately apparent, be sure to watch closely for subsequent phy...
Source: MayoClinic
Screening and diagnosis ... Diagnosing a concussion may involve several steps. Your doctor may ask questions about the accident and may conduct a neurological exam. This exam includes checking your memory and concentration, visi...
Source: MayoClinic
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Resources
- Anoxia (National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke)
- Anoxia/Hypoxia (National Institute of Neurological Diseases and Stroke)

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