Sulfisoxazole

Gantrisin

Pictures

cls 1531 sulfisoxazole jpg

To help identify suspected sulfa crystals review the patients medication charts Note the illustrations of other sulfa crystals sulfisoxazole 3 239 DISCUSS PENICILLIN CRYSTALS AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

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Sulfisoxazole Gantrisin

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Sign Up to see the image without SAMPLE View Demo plates Visual Mnemonic Sulfa Drugs Co trimoxazole Sulfamethoxazole Trimethoprim Pentamidine Cotrimoxazole Sulfasalazine Sulfisoxazole Chlamydia Nocardia Enterococcus Neisseria

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Royal Albert Memorial Museum Art Gallery

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21 May 2002 15 53 1k sulfanilamide gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k paba gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k prontosil gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k sulfisoxazole gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k phylogeny gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k carbenicillin gif 21 May 2002 15 53 1k ampicillin gif 21 May

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10 Gantrisin Silvadene Silver Sulfadiazine Sodium Sulamyd Sodium Sulfacetamide SSD Sulfadiazine Sulfametopyrazine Sulfanilamide Sulfisoxazole Sultrin Triple Sulfa Triple Sulfa

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optima 55 deg or higher Some hyperthermophiles have optima of 80 deg or higher mostly Archaea in this group Found in hot springs deep sea hydrothermal vents other locations

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primary feature Other clinical findings are 1 azotemia 2 anemia 3 hypophosphatemia 4 hyperlipidemia 5 hypertension primary feature and 6 hypoproteinemia 3 275 DEFINE A RENAL FUNCTION TEST

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vermicularis ovum Refer to the following illustration If it is present it is due to fecal contamination It is occasionally seen in urine in the larval form At one time or another intestinal parasites have been found in urine This would be due a vesicosigmoid fistula or fecal contamination Examples include Entamoeba histolytica

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cls 1521 Leucine jpg

They are insoluble in dilute HCl and warm dilute acetic acid They may be found in urine with tyrosine crystals Examine the following illustration 3 234 DISCUSS CHOLESTEROL CRYSTALS AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

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cls 1521 FGN jpg

is mild with a good prognosis Typical urinary laboratory findings are proteinuria and hematuria The microscopic sediment should be examined for hyaline granular and RBC casts 3 262 DISCUSS CHRONIC GLOMERULONEPHRITIS AND ITS CLINICAL FINDINGS Chronic glomerulonephritis CGN is a syndrome characterized by persistent urinary abnormalities It is a slow

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4 Very pronounced proteinuria 5 Numbers of casts may be increased 6 Renal function may be difficult to interpret 3 263 DISCUSS NEPHROTIC SYNDROME AND THE CLINICAL FINDINGS

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<4 0 gm dL 2 hyperlipidemia with cholesterol >200 mg dL and triglycerides >200 mg dL 3 plasma oncotic pressure <300 mOsm kG 4 hypocalcemia and 5 edema 3 264 DISCUSS MINIMAL CHANGE DISEASE MCD AND ITS CLINICAL FINDINGS

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In this acute type of glomerulonephritis when secondary to a multisystemic disease the clinical findings in urinalysis are essentially the same as for NPSGN See Objective 3 254 3 257 REVIEW MEMBRANOPROLIFERATIVE OR MEMBRANE PROLIFERATIVE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS MPGN AND PRESENT THE TYPICAL CLINICAL FINDINGS This disorder is also known as mesangiocapillary

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liver disease Oasthouse urine disease hereditary tyrosinosis bilirubinuria or if leucine crystals are present Note the following illustrations

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FDP are found Other laboratory findings are increased BUN increased creatinine increased uric acid and anemia NOTE Best way to diagnose this disorder is the renal biopsy 3 261 BRIEFLY DISCUSS FOCAL GLOMERULONEPHRITIS AND ITS CLINICAL FINDINGS

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cls 1521 NPSGN jpg

findings will differ in the following parameters 1 Absence of an ASO titer 2 RF test is usually positive and elevated and 3 Anti streptokinase ASK test is negative 3 257 REVIEW ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS ASSOCIATED WITH MULTI SYSTEM DISEASE AND PRESENT THE TYPICAL CLINICAL FINDINGS

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Dihydrate form of calcium oxylate Monohydrate form of calcium oxylate 3 221 DISCUSS URIC ACID CRYSTALS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE

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cls 1521 Sulfadiazine jpg

spheres or bundles of needles similar to sheaves of wheat b it has been reported as a look a like to the ammonium biurate crystal B Sulfamethoxazole a Also called Gantrisin this is a very soluble sulfa and is rarely seen b When observed as a crystal it appears as a brown

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renograffin hypaque 3 242 EXPLAIN WHAT IS MEANT WHEN SOMETHING IS OF IATROGENIC ORIGIN

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